Should First Cousins be Allowed to Marry?

[Russian Crushin]

You're the one that made the absurd, unsubstantiated claim that "thousands" of animals are gay.



I haven't denied anything. Go ahead and have the last word, all trolls must.

Here you go, 90 different sources

Hope thats substantiated now

^ a b c d Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; ISBN 0-312-19239-8
^ Harrold, Max (1999-02-16). "Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity". The Advocate, reprinted in Highbeam Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ Gordon, Dr Dennis (10 April 2007). "‘Catalogue of Life’ reaches one million species". National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ Calvin Reid Gay Lib for the Animals: A New Look At *******uality in Nature. Volume 245 Issue 5 02/01/1999, Feb 01, 1999
^ "Same-*** Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals, Review Finds", Science Daily
^ "Same-*** behavior seen in nearly all animals". Physorg.com. 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ Levay, Simon (1996). ***** Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into *******uality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 207.
^ a b Animal *******uality: A Biosocial Perspective By Aldo Poiani, A. F. Dixson, Aldo Poiani, A. F. Dixson, p. 179, 2010, Cambridge University Press
^ a b Levay, Simon (2011). Gay, Straight, and The Reason Why The Science of ***ual Orientation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press. pp. 70–71.
^ a b Smith, Dinitia (February 7, 2004). "Love That Dare Not Squeak Its Name". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ The first known use of the word ****seksuäl is found in Benkert Kertbeny, K.M. (1869): Paragraph 143 des Preussichen Strafgesetzebuches vom 14/4-1851 und seine Aufrechterhaltung als Paragraph 152 im Entwurf eines Strafgesetzbuches fur den Norddeutschen Bundes, Leipzig, 1869. Reprinted in Jahrbuch fur ***uelle Zwischenstufen 7 (1905), pp. 1-66
^ Dorit, Robert (September–October 2004). "Rethinking ***". American Scientist. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
^ a b Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; pp.122-166
^ Joan Roughgarden, Evolutions rainbow: Diversity, gender and ***uality in nature and people, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2004; pp.13-183
^ Vasey, Paul L. (1995), *******ual behaviour in primates: A review of evidence and theory, International Journal of Primatology 16: p 173-204
^ a b Sommer, Volker & Paul L. Vasey (2006), *******ual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1
^ a b Douglas, Kate (December 7, 2009). "*******ual selection: The power of same-*** liaisons". New Scientist. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
^ a b Gailey, D. A.; Hall (J.C.). "Behavior and Cytogenetics of fruitless in Drosophila melanogaster: Different Courtship Defects Caused by Separate, Closely Linked Lesions". Genetics (The Genetics Society of America) 121 (4): 773–785. PMC 1203660. PMID 2542123. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
^ Joan Roughgarden, Evolutions rainbow: Diversity, gender and ***uality in nature and people, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2004
^ a b "1,500 Animal Species Practice *******uality". News-medical.net. 2006-10-23. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ a b Moskowitz, Clara (19 May 2008). "*******uality Common in the Wild, Scientists Say". Fox News. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
^ Bruce Bagemihl, citing a study by Leuthold, W. (1977): African Ungulates: A Comparative Review of Their Ethology and Behavioural Ecology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, cited in Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, 1999;
^ Thierry Lodé "La guerre des ***es chez les animaux" Eds O Jacb, Paris, 2006, ISBN 2-7381-1901-8
^ a b "Cold Shoulder for Swedish Seductresses | Germany | Deutsche Welle | 10.02.2005". Dw-world.de. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ a b "Gay penguin couple adopts abandoned egg in German zoo". CBC News. 2009-06-05.
^ a b c Roselli, Charles E.; Kay Larkin, John A. Resko, John N. Stellflug and Fred Stormshak (2004,). "The Volume of a ***ually Dimorphic Nucleus in the Ovine Medial Preoptic Area/Anterior Hypothalamus Varies with ***ual Partner Preference". Journal of Endocrinology, Endocrine Society, Bethesda, MD 145 (2): 478–483. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ Moore, Matthew (2010-07-08). "Female mice 'can be turned lesbian by deleting gene'". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ "Full text | Male-like ***ual behavior of female mouse lacking fucose mutarotase". BioMed Central. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ "***ual preference chemical found in mice". BBC News. 2011-03-23. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
^ "Molecular regulation of ***ual preference revealed by genetic studies of 5-HT in the brains of male mice". Nature. 2011-03-23. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
^ Braithwaite, L. W., 'Ecological studies of the Black Swan III – Behaviour and social organization', Australian Wildlife Research 8, 1981: 134-146
^ Braithwaite, L. W., 'The Black Swan', Australian Natural History 16, 1970: 375-379
^ Bagemihl, B., Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, New York 1999: 487-491
^ "Oslo gay animal show draws crowds". BBC. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
^ a b Smith, Dinitia (February 7, 2004). "Central Park Zoo's gay penguins ignite debate". San Francisco Chronicle, reprinted from New York Times. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
^ Milton, Joseph (1 December 2010). "Mercury causes *******uality in male ibises". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.641.
^ Frederick, Peter; Jayasena, Nilmini (1 December 2010). "Altered pairing behaviour and reproductive success in white ibises exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of methylmercury". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2189.
^ Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; ISBN 0-312-19239-8
^ "They're in love. They're gay. They're penguins... And they're not alone.". Columbia University, Columbia News Service. June 10, 2002.
^ "Central Park Zoo's gay penguins ignite debate", San Francisco Chronicle, hosted at SFGate.com
^ "Ananova Article on "Tempting Gay Penguins Straight"". Ananova.com. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ "Followup Ananova Article on German authorities stopping trying to change the penguins' ***ual orientation, after GLBTQI organizations protest". Ananova.com. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ "Gay outrage over penguin *** test". BBC News. 2005-02-14. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
^ May, Meredith (2009-07-14). "Widow a wedge between zoo's male penguin pair". Sfgate.com. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ McCormack, Simon (14 November 2011), "Gay Penguins Reunion: Buddy And Pedro Will Be Back Together By Spring", Gay Voices (Huffington Post), retrieved 16 November 2011
^ a b "Same-*** penguin pair pursue female partners". CBC News. 2011-12-12.
^ Eric Silver (2 August 1999). "Gay vulture couple raise surrogate chicks". London: The Independent News. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
^ Jonathan Lis (21 September 2009). "'Gay' vulture couple split up at Jerusalem zoo, then become fathers". Haaretz. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
^ "Gay vultures split up to go straight | Showbiz: Latest News | STV Entertainment". Entertainment.stv.tv. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ a b c d Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; ISBN 0-312-19239-8; pages. 339-348 - "Marine mammalsolphins and Whales"
^ Sylvestre, J.-P. (Some Observations og Behavior of Two Orinoco Dolphins (Inia geoffrensis humboldtiaba [Pilleri and Gihr 1977]), in Captivity, at Duisburg Zoo. Aquatic mammals no 11, pp 58-65 article
^ Bagemihl, Bruce (May 2000). "Left-Handed Bears & Androgynous Cassowaries: *******ual/transgendered animals and indigenous knowledge". Whole Earth ****zine. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
^ Frans B. M. de Waal (2001). "Bonobos and Fig Leaves". The ape and the sushi master : cultural reflections by a primatologist. Basic Books. ISBN 84-493-1325-2.
^ Bonobos at the Columbus Zoo[dead link]
^ Dawkins, Richard (2004). "Chimpanzees". The Ancestor's Tale. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 1-155-16265-X.
^ Frans B. M. de Waal (March 1995). "Bonobo *** and Society". Scientific American. pp. 82–88. Retrieved 2006-07-17.
^ Frans de Waal, "Bonobo *** and Society" in Scientific American (March 1995), p. 82ff
^ "The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution". Primates.com. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
^ "Courtney Laird, "Social Organization"". Bio.davidson.edu. Retrieved 2010-11-17.

[Russian Crushin]

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^ Kano, Takayoshi (1992). The Last Ape: Pygmy Chimpanzee Behavior and Ecology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
^ Frans B. M. de Waal, "Bonobo *** and Society" Scientific American, Mar. 1995, pp. 82-88
^ Norris, K.S.; Dohl, T.P. (1980). "Behaviour of of the Hawaiian spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris". Fishery Bulletin 77: 821–849.
^ Wells, R.S. (1995). Community structure of Bottlenose Dolphins near Sarasota, Florida. Paper presented at the 24th International Ethological Conference, Honoluly, Hawaii.
^ Herzing, D.L.; Johnson, C.M. (1997). "Interspecific Interaction between Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis) and Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Ba*****, 1985-1995". Aquatic Mammals 23: 85–99.
^ Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; pp.427-430
^ Coe M.J. (1967). ""Necking" behavior in the giraffe". Journal of Zoology (London) 151 (3): 313–321. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.
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^ Lionel Tiger (1992). The Pursuit of Pleasure. Transaction Publishers. pp. 66ff. ISBN 0-7658-0696-7.
^ Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; pp.302-305
^ Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal *******uality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; pp.302-305. In his discussion of lion same-*** relations, Bagemihl is making use of published work by: J.B. Cooper, "An Exploratory Study on African Lions" in Comparative Psychology Monographs 17:1-48; R.L. Eaton, "The Biology and Social Behavior of Reproduction in the Lion" in Eaton, ed. The World's Cats, vol. II; pp.3-58; Seattle, 1974; G.B. Schaller, The Serengeti Lion; University of Chicago Press, 1972
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[Russian Crushin]

No, no problem with people getting married, problem with the extra benefits they get though.

But can understand it because they are institutions where the next generation come from and it is important for society to do well.

Gay marriage does not do this, why should they get getting extra benefits, you allow them to get them, why not let everyone have them.

Again, you're arguing against marriage overall

[D4thincarnation]

Again, you're arguing against marriage overall

Again, I'm not entirely as I admit it is an important role in society. But Gay marriage is not.

[Russian Crushin]

Again, I'm not entirely as I admit it is an important role in society. But Gay marriage is not.

You keep saying how unfair it is for "married couples to receive benefits that non married dont"

THis is an argument against marriage

[Jim Jeffries]

A bunch of references, in multiple languages, with duplicates. Gee thanks.

I wonder how much of my tax dollars went to fund *******ual interactions in bed bugs? And which of these did you read which convinced you beyond a reasonable doubt to make the statement that "thousands" of animals are gay?

What search did you use to come up with Cold Shoulder for Swedish Seductresses?

[Russian Crushin]

A bunch of references, in multiple languages, with duplicates. Gee thanks.

I wonder how much of my tax dollars went to fund *******ual interactions in bed bugs? And which of these did you read which convinced you beyond a reasonable doubt to make the statement that "thousands" of animals are gay?

So thats not good enough?

Cmon Jim

[D4thincarnation]

You keep saying how unfair it is for "married couples to receive benefits that non married dont"

THis is an argument against marriage

You seem to have a problem understanding.

I'll try and put it is simple terms for you.

Marriage: Useful for society

Gay Marriage: Not useful for society.

[Russian Crushin]

You seem to have a problem understanding.

I'll try and put it is simple terms for you.

Marriage: Useful for society

Gay Marriage: Not useful for society.

......you keep saying that but now saying how

I have posts several times how it contributes $210 mil to the economy in 3 years. Is that not a use for society?

Oh and BTW gay marriage is marriage, so thanks for backing up my point

[D4thincarnation]

......you keep saying that but now saying how

I have posts several times how it contributes $210 mil to the economy in 3 years. Is that not a use for society?

Oh and BTW gay marriage is marriage, so thanks for backing up my point

They can have all the ceremonies they want, just not the benefits.

Marriage provides a stable home to bring up children in, $210 mill is nothing